The El Niño phenomenon, which has been affecting Singapore’s climate since the latter half of 2023, is expected to cause a rise in temperatures over the next few months. This natural climate pattern, characterized by the warming of the ocean surface and alterations in wind patterns along the equator, may lead to a potentially uncomfortable and warmer experience for Singapore’s residents.
According to the National Environment Agency’s Meteorological Service Singapore (MSS), the effects of El Niño could persist through the traditionally warm months of April, May, and June. Historically, these months have been the hottest in Singapore, with average daily temperatures of 28.2ºC in April, 28.6ºC in May, and 28.5ºC in June.
Matthias Roth, a professor of urban climatology at the National University of Singapore’s (NUS) department of geography, shared his insights with The Straits Times, stating that Singapore is likely to experience “above-average temperatures” in the next few months. This increase in air temperature, combined with high humidity, could make spending time outdoors during these months an uncomfortable experience.
Moreover, MSS has indicated that the warmest annual temperatures from any El Niño event often occur the year after the event forms. This suggests that 2024 could be an even warmer year for both Singapore and the globe.
As the El Niño phenomenon continues to influence Singapore’s climate, it is essential for residents to stay informed and take necessary precautions to cope with the anticipated rise in temperatures. This may include adapting daily routines, staying hydrated, and taking breaks from outdoor activities during the hottest parts of the day. By staying vigilant and informed, the community can work together to navigate the challenges posed by El Niño and minimize its impact on daily life.