Singapore – May 27, 2025 – The National Parks Board (NParks) and the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority (ICA) have reported a concerning rise in animal smuggling incidents at Singapore’s borders, with 42 cases recorded in 2024. These cases involved both wildlife and pets, highlighting the ongoing challenges in combating illegal animal trade.
Tortoises
Among the notable incidents, a man was sentenced to 16 months in prison for attempting to smuggle 58 Indian Star Tortoises through Changi Airport in August 2024. This species is listed under Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which means it is at risk of extinction and requires strict regulation. Another individual received a 20-week prison sentence for trying to smuggle 16 live birds, including two protected species, through the same airport.
Puppies and Kittens
In a separate case, a man was sentenced to 32 weeks in prison for concealing five puppies and two kittens in a modified compartment of his vehicle at Tuas Checkpoint. Tragically, all seven animals tested positive for Canine/Feline Parvovirus, leading to the death of three of them due to the poor conditions in which they were transported.
From January to April 2025, eight additional cases of animal smuggling were detected, involving various animals, including dogs, cats, and wildlife species protected under CITES. These cases are currently under investigation.
NParks has emphasized its commitment to tackling the illegal trade of animals, stating that offenders will face stringent enforcement actions. In addition to court charges, there were four pet smuggling cases in 2024 and 2025 where offenders received fines.
The agency, in collaboration with ICA and other partners, is enhancing surveillance and enforcement efforts to deter smuggling activities. The public is encouraged to refrain from supporting the illegal trade of animals and to report any suspicious activities.
Animal Welfare Concerns
The smuggling of animals poses significant risks to their health and welfare. Many smuggled animals endure harsh conditions during transport, often leading to injuries, illness, or death. For instance, in May 2024, a man attempted to import eight animals concealed in a modified car boot, resulting in the death of six due to Canine Parvovirus.
NParks is working closely with ICA to share information and conduct regular operations aimed at detecting and preventing animal smuggling. Officers are trained to identify suspicious behavior and utilize technology, such as mobile x-ray scanning machines, to uncover hidden compartments in vehicles.
Public Responsibility
The illegal trade of wildlife and pets not only threatens animal welfare but also poses public health risks. NParks urges prospective pet owners to adopt from animal welfare organizations or purchase from licensed pet shops, avoiding unlicensed sources where the health status of animals is unknown.
By reducing the demand for illegally imported animals, the public can play a crucial role in combating smuggling. Those with information about suspected poaching or illegal trade are encouraged to report it to NParks via their website or contact their Animal Response Centre.
Conclusion
Singapore remains committed to enforcing strict regulations against animal smuggling and protecting its borders. The government’s zero-tolerance stance on illegal wildlife trade is crucial for the conservation of endangered species and the overall health of the ecosystem.