Muslim men in Terengganu, Malaysia, may soon face severe punishment if they skip Friday prayers without a valid reason. Under a proposed amendment, offenders risk up to two years in prison and a fine of RM3,000 (around S$910).
According to Terengganu’s religious affairs official Muhammad Khalil, the measure is intended to act as a deterrent and will only be used as a “last resort” if repeated reminders are ignored. While enforcement in the past applied only to those who missed three consecutive Friday prayers, the new rule allows authorities to act against anyone who skips even once without justification.
Khalil emphasised that banners and public notices in mosques already serve as constant reminders of prayer obligations. He added that the move is part of efforts to “educate and uphold the dignity of religion”, with a particular focus on guiding younger generations.
From Reminder to Punishment
Friday prayers, known as solat Jumaat, are compulsory for Muslim men under Islamic practice. While most states in Malaysia have some form of enforcement for those who neglect the obligation, Terengganu’s move signals a stricter approach compared to other regions.
Local reports suggest that authorities intend to start with education and verbal warnings, but the heavier penalties will apply if there is persistent defiance. Critics, however, warn that harsh punishments could spark debates on personal freedoms and the role of religious enforcement in daily life.
For Terengganu, a state known for its more conservative religious policies, the amendment is consistent with its longstanding approach to Islamic governance. Still, the prospect of jail terms for a missed prayer has stirred discussion nationwide, especially with younger Malaysians questioning whether such measures are too extreme.
Wider Implications Across Malaysia
Religious laws vary from state to state in Malaysia, and Terengganu’s decision could influence other states to follow suit with tougher measures. Already, neighbouring states such as Kelantan impose penalties for missing Friday prayers, though not as severe as the proposed two-year jail term.
Observers note that this development reflects the balancing act between religious duty and modern governance in Malaysia. For devout Muslims, the law may reinforce discipline, but for others, it raises concerns about overreach and the risk of criminalising personal behaviour.