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Thailand vs. Cambodia: A Military Overview of Their Capability & Ranking

Generally, Thailand has a significantly larger and more modern military compared to Cambodia.

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Thailand’s Strengths:

  • Larger Overall Force: Thailand has a much bigger military in terms of active personnel, reserves, and overall defense budget.
  • Advanced Air Power: They possess a substantial air force with modern fighter jets (like F-16s and Gripens), dedicated attack aircraft, and a wide range of transport and special mission planes.
  • Strong Navy: Thailand has a notable naval fleet, including a helicopter carrier and more frigates, patrol vessels, and amphibious ships.
  • Modern Land Assets: Their army is equipped with more modern tanks and a broader variety of armored vehicles.

Cambodia’s Strengths/Focus:

  • Larger Rocket Artillery: Cambodia has a remarkably high number of Mobile Rocket Projectors, indicating a focus on ground-based, long-range fire support.
  • Older Equipment: Their military largely relies on older Chinese and Soviet-era equipment, especially for tanks and other armored vehicles.
  • Smaller Air and Naval Forces: Cambodia’s air force is very limited, and its navy is much smaller, primarily consisting of patrol boats.

In essence, while Cambodia has a significant number of rocket artillery, Thailand holds a considerable advantage in overall military size, technological advancement, and capabilities across its land, air, and naval forces.

CategoryThailandCambodia
Global Power Rank25th out of 14595th out of 145
Defense Budget~$5.7 – $5.9 Billion USD~$0.86 – $1.3 Billion USD
Total Personnel~360,000 – 607,000 (Active + Reserve + Para)~124,000 – 231,000 (Active + Para)
Land Forces
Main Battle Tanks~400 – 635 (More modern types)~200 – 644 (Mostly older models)
Armored Vehicles~1,200 – 16,900~3,600
Rocket Projectors~26~463 (Significant focus on these)
Air Forces
Total Aircraft~112 – 490 (Includes fighter jets)~25 (No fighter jets)
Fighter Aircraft~72 (e.g., F-16s, Gripen)None
Attack Helicopters7None
Naval Forces
Total Naval Assets~75 – 290 (Includes 1 Helicopter Carrier)~20 – 230 (Primarily small patrol craft)
Frigates7None
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